【itisthat强调句型】在英语语法中,"It is that" 强调句型是一种常见的结构,用于突出句子中的某个成分(如时间、地点、原因、方式、人物等)。这种句型可以帮助说话者更清晰地表达重点,使句子更加自然和地道。以下是对 "It is that" 强调句型的总结与对比表格。
一、
"It is that" 强调句型的基本结构是:
It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分
该句型可以用来强调句子中的主语、宾语、状语等成分。通常用于正式或书面语中,但在日常交流中也常见。需要注意的是,当被强调的是人时,可以用 "who" 替代 "that";而当被强调的是物或整个从句时,则使用 "that"。
例如:
- It was John who called me.(强调主语)
- It was in the park that we met.(强调地点)
- It was because of the rain that we stayed home.(强调原因)
此外,"It is that" 句型在翻译成中文时,往往需要根据语境灵活处理,以确保意思准确传达。
二、表格对比
| 强调内容 | 原句 | 强调句型 | 中文解释 |
| 主语 | John called me. | It was John that called me. | 是约翰打给我的。 |
| 宾语 | I saw him yesterday. | It was him that I saw yesterday. | 我昨天看到的是他。 |
| 地点 | We met in the park. | It was in the park that we met. | 我们是在公园见面的。 |
| 时间 | She left at 8 o'clock. | It was at 8 o'clock that she left. | 她是在八点离开的。 |
| 原因 | He failed because he didn’t study. | It was because he didn’t study that he failed. | 他失败是因为他没学习。 |
| 方式 | He did it carefully. | It was carefully that he did it. | 他是仔细地做这件事的。 |
| 人物(人) | The teacher praised Mary. | It was Mary who was praised by the teacher. | 是玛丽被老师表扬了。 |
三、注意事项
1. "that" 和 "who" 的区别:当强调的是人时,可用 "who" 或 "that",但 "who" 更加正式;强调其他成分时只能用 "that"。
2. 否定句中的强调:有时会出现在否定句中,如 "It was not until 2020 that he returned."(直到2020年他才回来。)
3. 避免重复强调:不要在一个句子中多次使用 "It is that" 结构,以免显得啰嗦。
通过掌握 "It is that" 强调句型,不仅可以提升英语表达的准确性,还能让语言更加流畅自然。建议在写作和口语中多加练习,以增强对这一语法结构的理解和运用能力。


